103. High-density transparent graphene arrays for predicting cellular calcium activity at depth from surface potential recordings Ramezani M, Kim JH, Liu X, Ren C, Alothman A, De-Eknamkul C, Wilson MN, Cubukcu E, Gilja V, Komiyama T, Kuzum D.
Nature Nanotechnology, 1-10.

102. Multi-level, Forming Free, Bulk Switching Trilayer RRAM for Neuromorphic Computing at the Edge Park J, Kumar A, Zhou Y, Oh S, Kim JH, Shi Y, Jain S, Hota G, Nagle AL, Schuman CD, Cauwenberghs G. 
ArXiv preprint  

101. Integration of Ag-CBRAM crossbars and Mott ReLU neurons for efficient implementation of deep neural networks in hardware Y Shi, S Oh, J Park, J del Valle, P Salev, IK Schuller, D Kuzum
Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering 3 (3), 034007

100. Spatial Interactions in Hydrogenated Perovskite Nickelate Synaptic Networks RS Bisht, J Park, H Yu, C Wu, N Tilak, S Rangan, TJ Park, Y Yuan, S Das, … Nano Letters 23 (15), 7166-7173

99. Flexible, insertable, transparent microelectrode array for detecting interactions between different brain regions D. Kuzum, Y. Lu, X. Liu, J-H. Kim, US Patent App. 18/063,040

98. Methods and devices for virtually reconstructing brain-wide neural activity from local electrophysiological recordings D. Kuzum, X. Liu, T. Komiyama, C. Ren, US Patent App. 18/060,439

97. A Versatile and Efficient Neuromorphic Platform for Compute-in-Memory with Selector-less Memristive Crossbars S Jain, G Hota, Y Shi, S Oh, J Wu, P Fowler, D Kuzum, G Cauwenberghs 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 1-4

96. Processing multimodal neural data and decoding neural dynamics using cross-modality inference M. Ramezani, X. Liu, C. Ren, T. Komiyama, D. Kuzum, 2023 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 1-4

95. Investigation of functional integration of cortical organoids transplanted in vivo towards future neural prosthetics applications M.N. Wilson, M. Thunemann, F. Puppo, E. Martin, R. Blanch, F.H. Gage, A.R. Muotri, A. Devor, D. Kuzum, 2023 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 1-4

94. A holistic approach for neural Interfaces: transparent materials, neuromorphic computing, and computational co-designs D. Kuzum, Clinical and Translational Neurophotonics 2023 12364, 1236403

93. Multimodal monitoring of human cortical organoids implanted in mice reveal functional connection with visual cortex MN Wilson, M Thunemann, X Liu, Y Lu, F Puppo, JW Adams, JH Kim, M. Ramezani, D.P. Pizzo, S. Djurovic, O.A. Andreassen, A.A. Mansour, F.H. Gage, A.R. Muotri, A. Devor, D. Kuzum, Nature Communications 13 (1), 7945 

92. The Future of Holistic Neural Interfaces: 2D Materials, Neuromorphic Computing, and Computational Co-Designs M. Wilson, M. Ramezani, J. Kim, D. Kuzum, 2022 International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 29.5. 1-29.5. 4

91. E-Cannula reveals anatomical diversity in sharp-wave ripples as a driver for the recruitment of distinct hippocampal assemblies X. Liu, S. Terada, M. Ramezani, J-H. Kim, Y. Lu, A. Grosmark, A Losonczy, D. Kuzum, Cell Reports 41 (1)

90. Graphene-passivated implantable electrodes D. Kuzum, E. Cubukcu, B. Litt, US Patent 11,224,372

89. Multimodal monitoring of human cortical organoids implanted in mice using transparent graphene microelectrodes reveal functional connection between organoid and mouse visual cortex M. Wilson, M. Thunemann, X. Liu, Y. Lu, F. Puppo, J. Adams, J.H. Kim, D. Pizzo, S. Djurovic, O. Andreassen, A. Mansour, F.H. Gage, A.R. Muotri, A. Devor, D. Kuzum, bioRxiv, 2022.06. 16.496469

88. A neuromorphic brain interface based on RRAM crossbar arrays for high throughput real-time spike sorting Y. Shi, A. Ananthakrishnan, S. Oh, X. Liu, G. Hota, G. Cauwenberghs, D. Kuzum, IEEE transactions on electron devices 69 (4), 2137-2144

87. High Throughput Neuromorphic Brain Interface with CuO_x Resistive Crossbars for Real-time Spike Sorting Y. Shi, A. Ananthakrishnan, S. Oh, X. Liu, G. Hota, G. Cauwenberghs, D. Kuzum, 2021 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 16.5. 1-16.5. 4

86. Decoding of cortex-wide brain activity from local recordings of neural potentials X. Liu, C. Ren, Z. Huang, M. Wilson, J-H. Kim, Y. Liu, M. Ramezani, T. Komiyama, D. Kuzum, under review, Journal of neural engineering 18 (6), 066009

85. Multimodal neural recordings with Neuro-FITM uncover diverse patterns of cortical-hippocampal interactions X. Liu, C. Ren, Y. Lu, Y. Liu, J-H. Kim, S. Leutgeb, T. Komiyama, D. Kuzum, Nature Neuroscience, 24, 886-896, 2021.



84. Energy efficient Mott activation neuron for full hardware implementation of neural networks S. Oh, Y. Shi, J. d.-Valle, P. Salev, Y. Lu, Z. Huang, Y. Kalchein, I.K. Schuller, D. Kuzum, Nature Nanotechnology, 16, 680-687, 2021.



83. Multimodal Monitoring of Human Brain Organoids Implanted in Mice Using Transparent Microelectrodes M. Thunemann, M. Wilson, F. Puppo, D.P. Pizzo, H. Rickner, E. Bortz, A.A. Mansour, B. Wolozin, X. Han, F.H. Gage, A.R. Muotri. D. Kuzum, A. Devor, Optics and the Brain, BM2B. 4

82. Transparent neural interface for in vivo interrogation of human organoids M. Wilson, M. Thunemann, F. Puppo, A. Mansour, A.R. Muotri, D. Kuzum, A. Devor, Optical Techniques in Neurosurgery, Neurophotonics, and Optogenetics 11629

81. (Invited) Device-Algorithm Codesign for Efficient Neuro-inspired Computing with Resistive Memory Devices D. Kuzum, Y. Shi, S. Oh, Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts prime2020, 2038-2038

80. Transparent, flexible, low-noise electrodes for simultaneous electrophysiology and neuro-imaging D. Kuzum, E. Cubukcu, B. Litt, US Patent 10,791,946

79. Performance Prospects of Deeply Scaled Spin-transfer Torque Magnetic Random-access Memory for In-memory Computing Y. Shi, S. Oh, Z. Huang, X. Lu, S. H. Kang, D. Kuzum, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2020.

78. A flexible head fixation system for optical imaging and electrophysiology in awake mice M. Thunemann, P. Machler, N. Thunemann, Y. Lu, X. Liu, D. Kuzum, A. Devor, In Optics and the Brain (pp. JW3A-30). Optical Society of America, 2020.

77. Evaluation of Durability of Transparent Graphene Electrodes Fabricated on Different Flexible Substrates for Chronic in vivo Experiments D. Ding, Y. Lu, R. Zhao, X. Liu, C. De-Enamkul, C. Ren, A. Mehrsa, T. Komiyama, D. Kuzum, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2020.

76. Roadmap on material-function mapping for photonic-electronic hybrid neural networks, M Miscuglio, GC Adam, D Kuzum, VJ Sorger, APL Materials 7 (10)

75. Hippocampal-cortical memory trace transfer and reactivation through cell-specific stimulus and spontaneous background noise X Liu, D Kuzum
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 13, 67

74. The impact of resistance drift of phase change memory (PCM) synaptic devices on artificial neural network performance S Oh, Z Huang, Y Shi, D Kuzum
IEEE Electron Device Letters 40 (8), 1325-1328

73. (Invited) Graphene-Based Brain Interfaces for Probing Neural Activity D Kuzum
Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts 235, 829-829

72. A soft-pruning method applied during training of spiking neural networks for in-memory computing applications Y Shi, L Nguyen, S Oh, X Liu, D Kuzum, Frontiers in neuroscience 13, 405

71. Decoding ECoG High Gamma Power from Cellular Calcium Response using Transparent Graphene Microelectrodes X Liu, C Ren, Y Lu, R Hattori, Y Shi, R Zhao, D Ding, T Komiyama, … 2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 710-713

70. Adaptive quantization as a device-algorithm co-design approach to improve the performance of in-memory unsupervised learning with SNNs Y Shi, Z Huang, S Oh, N Kaslan, J Song, D Kuzum, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 66 (4), 1722-1728

69. A biophysical computational model for memory trace transfer from hippocampus to neocortex X Liu, D Kuzum, bioRxiv, 503524

68. Neuroinspired unsupervised learning and pruning with subquantum CBRAM arrays Y Shi, L Nguyen, S Oh, X Liu, F Koushan, JR Jameson, D Kuzum, Nature communications 9 (1), 5312

67. 3D expandable microwire electrode arrays made of programmable shape memory materials R Zhao, X Liu, Y Lu, C Ren, A Mehrsa, T Komiyama, D Kuzum, 2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 29.2. 1-29.2. 4

66. Artificial optic-neural synapse for colored and color-mixed pattern recognition S Seo, SH Jo, S Kim, J Shim, S Oh, JH Kim, K Heo, JW Choi, C Choi, S Oh, … Nature Communications 9 (1), 5106

65. High-density porous graphene arrays enable detection and analysis of propagating cortical waves and spirals X Liu, Y Lu, D Kuzum, Scientific Reports 8 (1), 17089

64. Drift-enhanced unsupervised learning of handwritten digits in spiking neural network with PCM synapses S Oh, Y Shi, X Liu, J Song, D Kuzum, IEEE Electron Device Letters 39 (11), 1768-1771

63. Neuro-inspired computing with resistive switching devices [guest editorial] D Kuzum, IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine 12 (3), 4-4

62. Ultralow impedance graphene microelectrodes with high optical transparency for simultaneous deep two‐photon imaging in transgenic mice Y Lu, X Liu, R Hattori, C Ren, X Zhang, T Komiyama, D Kuzum, Advanced functional materials 28 (31), 1800002

61. Investigation of Propagating Cortical Waves and Spirals Recorded by High Density Porous Graphene Arrays X Liu, Y Lu, D Kuzum, 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering 

60.  Drift-enhanced Unsupervised Learning with PCM Synapses Y Shi, S Oh, X Liu, D Kuzum, 2018 76th Device Research Conference (DRC), 1-2

59. Graphene-based neurotechnologies for advanced neural interfaces Y Lu, X Liu, D Kuzum, Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering 6, 138-147

58. Spatiotemporal evolution of focal epileptiform activity from surface and laminar field recordings in cat neocortex H Bink, M Sedigh-Sarvestani, I Fernandez-Lamo, L Kini, H Ung, D Kuzum, … Journal of Neurophysiology 119 (6), 2068-2081

57. Deep 2-photon imaging and artifact-free optogenetics through transparent graphene microelectrode arrays M Thunemann, Y Lu, X Liu, K Kılıç, M Desjardins, M Vandenberghe, … Nature communications 9 (1), 2035

56. A compact closed-loop optogenetics system based on artifact-free transparent graphene electrodes X Liu, Y Lu, E Iseri, Y Shi, D Kuzum, Frontiers in neuroscience 12, 132

55. Transparent artifact-free graphene electrodes for compact closed-loop optogenetics systems X Liu, Y Lu, E Iseri, C Ren, H Liu, T Komiyama, D Kuzum, 2017 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 26.1. 1-26.1. 4

54. Computational analysis of network activity and spatial reach of sharp wave-ripples S Canakci, MF Toy, AF Inci, X Liu, D Kuzum, PloS one 12 (9), e0184542

53. Transformation of cortex-wide emergent properties during motor learning H Makino, C Ren, H Liu, AN Kim, N Kondapaneni, X Liu, D Kuzum, … Neuron 94 (4), 880-890. e8

52. (Invited) Phase Change Materials-based Synaptic Devices for Energy Efficient Implementation of Learning in Hardware Y Shi, D Kuzum, Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts 231, 995-995

51. Implantable optoelectronic probes for in vivo optogenetics E Iseri, D Kuzum, Journal of Neural Engineering 14 (3), 031001

50. Synaptic devices based on phase-change memory Y Shi, S Fong, HSP Wong, D Kuzum, Neuro-inspired Computing Using Resistive Synaptic Devices, 19-51

49. Flexible neural electrode array based-on porous graphene for cortical microstimulation and sensing Y Lu, H Lyu, AG Richardson, TH Lucas, D Kuzum, Scientific reports 6 (1), 33526

48. Graphene neural interfaces for artifact free optogenetics H Lyu, X Liu, N Rogers, V Gilja, D Kuzum, 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in

47. Bioresorbable silicon electronics for transient spatiotemporal mapping of electrical activity from the cerebral cortex KJ Yu, D Kuzum, SW Hwang, BH Kim, H Juul, NH Kim, SM Won, K Chiang, … Nature materials 15 (7), 782-791

46. Engineering Graphene for Neural Sensing and Stimulation Applications H Lyu, Y Lu, D Kuzum, Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts 229, 601-601

45.  Device and system level design considerations for analog-non-volatile-memory based neuromorphic architectures SB Eryilmaz, D Kuzum, S Yu, HSP Wong, 2015 IEEE international electron devices meeting (IEDM), 4.1. 1-4.1. 4

44. 2015 Index IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine Vol. 9 D Akinwande, J Atulasimha, S Bandyopadhyay, M Barangi, S Barraud, …

43. Large-Area Graphene Electrodes: Using CVD to facilitate applications in commercial touchscreens, flexible nanoelectronics, and neural interfaces D Akinwande, L Tao, Q Yu, X Lou, P Peng, D Kuzum, IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine 9 (3), 6-14

42. Transparent and flexible low noise graphene electrodes for simultaneous electrophysiology and neuroimaging D Kuzum, H Takano, E Shim, JC Reed, H Juul, AG Richardson, J De Vries, … Nature communications 5 (1), 5259

41. Brain-like associative learning using a nanoscale non-volatile phase change synaptic device array SB Eryilmaz, D Kuzum, R Jeyasingh, SB Kim, M BrightSky, C Lam, … Frontiers in neuroscience 8, 205

40. Brain-like associative learning using a nanoscale non-volatile phase change synaptic device array S Burc Eryilmaz, D Kuzum, R Jeyasingh, SB Kim, M BrightSky, C Lam, …, arXiv e-prints, arXiv: 1406.4951

39. Design considerations of synaptic device for neuromorphic computing S Yu, D Kuzum, HSP Wong, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 1062-1065

38. Experimental demonstration of array-level learning with phase change synaptic devices SB Eryilmaz, D Kuzum, RGD Jeyasingh, SB Kim, M BrightSky, C Lam, … 2013 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, 25.5. 1-25.5. 4

37. Synaptic electronics: materials, devices and applications D Kuzum, S Yu, HSP Wong, Nanotechnology 24 (38), 382001

36. Low-energy robust neuromorphic computation using synaptic devices D Kuzum, RGD Jeyasingh, S Yu, HSP Wong, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 59 (12), 3489-3494

35. Phase change memory: Scaling and applications R Jeyasingh, J Liang, MA Caldwell, D Kuzum, HSP Wong, Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 1-7

34. Nanoelectronic programmable synapses based on phase change materials for brain-inspired computing D Kuzum, RGD Jeyasingh, B Lee, HSP Wong, Nano letters 12 (5), 2179-2186

33. Energy efficient programming of nanoelectronic synaptic devices for large-scale implementation of associative and temporal sequence learning D Kuzum, RGD Jeyasingh, HSP Wong, 2011 International Electron Devices Meeting, 30.3. 1-30.3. 4

32. Effect of interfacial oxide on Ge MOSCAP and N-MOSFET characteristics D Kuzum, JH Park, T Krishnamohan, KC Saraswat, Microelectronic engineering 88 (12), 3428-3431

31. Investigation of trap spacing for the amorphous state of phase-change memory devices RGD Jeyasingh, D Kuzum, HSP Wong, IEEE transactions on electron devices 58 (12), 4370-4376

30. Optimization of germanium (Ge) n+/p and p+/n junction diodes and sub 380 C Ge CMOS technology for monolithic three-dimensional integration, JH Park, D Kuzum, HY Yu, KC Saraswat, IEEE transactions on electron devices 58 (8), 2394-2400

29. An electronic synapse device based on metal oxide resistive switching memory for neuromorphic computation, S Yu, Y Wu, R Jeyasingh, D Kuzum, HSP Wong, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 58 (8), 2729-2737

28. Direct measurement of trap spacing in phase change memory cells using ATE devices RGD Jeyasingh, D Kuzum, HSP Wong, 2011 3rd IEEE International Memory Workshop (IMW), 1-4

27. The effect of donor/acceptor nature of interface traps on Ge MOSFET characteristics D Kuzum, JH Park, T Krishnamohan, HSP Wong, KC Saraswat, IEEE Transactions on electron devices 58 (4), 1015-1022

26. N-Channel Germanium MOSFET Fabricated Below 360by Cobalt-Induced Dopant Activation for Monolithic Three-Dimensional-ICs JH Park, D Kuzum, WS Jung, KC Saraswat, IEEE Electron Device Letters 32 (3), 234-236

25. Optimization of Germanium (Ge) Formula Not Shown and Formula Not Shown Junction Diodes and Sub 380 Formula Not Shown Ge CMOS Technology for Monolithic Three-Dimensional Integration JH Park, D Kuzum, HY Yu, KC Saraswat, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES ED 58 (8), 2394-2400

24. High-mobility Ge N-MOSFETs and mobility degradation mechanisms D Kuzum, T Krishnamohan, A Nainani, Y Sun, PA Pianetta, HSP Wong, … IEEE transactions on electron devices 58 (1), 59-66

23. Leakage Current Analysis of Lateral p+/n Ge Based Diode Activated at Low Temperature for Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3D-ICs) WS Jung, JH Park, D Kuzum, W Kim, S Wong, KC Saraswat, ECS Transactions 33 (12), 35

22. Low temperature germanium growth on silicon oxide using boron seed layer and in situ dopant activation, M Tada, JH Park, D Kuzum, G Thareja, JR Jain, Y Nishi, KC Saraswat, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 157 (3), H371

21. Characteristics of surface states and charge neutrality level in Ge D Kuzum, K Martens, T Krishnamohan, KC Saraswat, Applied Physics Letters 95 (25)

20. Experimental demonstration of high mobility Ge NMOS D Kuzum, T Krishnamohan, A Nainani, Y Sun, PA Pianetta, KC Saraswat, 2009 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 1-4

19. Ge (100) and (111) N- and P-FETs With High Mobility and Low-Mobility Characterization D Kuzum, AJ Pethe, T Krishnamohan, KC Saraswat, IEEE transactions on electron devices 56 (4), 648-655

18. Interface-engineered Ge MOSFETs for future high performance CMOS applications D Kuzum, Stanford University

17. Low temperature (≤ 380° C) and high performance Ge CMOS technology with novel source/drain by metal-induced dopants activation and high-k/metal gate stack for monolithic 3D … JH Park, M Tada, D Kuzum, P Kapur, HY Yu, KC Saraswat, 2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, 1-4

16. High performance germanium N+∕ P and P+∕ N junction diodes formed at low Temperature (⩽ 380° C) using metal-induced dopant activation JH Park, D Kuzum, M Tada, KC Saraswat, Applied Physics Letters 93 (19)

15. Chemical bonding, interfaces, and defects in hafnium oxide∕ germanium oxynitride gate stacks on Ge (100) Y Oshima, Y Sun, D Kuzum, T Sugawara, KC Saraswat, P Pianetta, … Journal of The Electrochemical Society 155 (12), G304

14. Low temperature boron activation in amorphous germanium for three dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs) using Ni-induced crystallization JH Park, M Tada, HY Yu, D Kuzum, Y Na, K Saraswat, ECS Transactions 16 (10), 909

13. Ge Interface Passivation Techniques and Their Thermal Stability D Kuzum, T Krishnamohan, A Pethe, Y Oshima, Y Sun, J McVittie, … ECS Transactions 16 (10), 1025

12. Germanium for high performance MOSFETs and optical interconnects K Saraswat, D Kim, T Krishnamohan, D Kuzum, AK Okyay, A Pethe, … ECS transactions 16 (10), 3

11. Low Temperature Boron Activation in Amorphous Ge for Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D-ICs) using Ni-induced Crystallization JH Park, M Tada, HY Yu, D Kuzum, Y Na, K Saraswat, ECS Meeting Abstracts, 2476

10. Ge-interface engineering with ozone oxidation for low interface-state density D Kuzum, T Krishnamohan, AJ Pethe, AK Okyay, Y Oshima, Y Sun, … IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (4), 328-330

9. On the correct extraction of interface trap density of MOS devices with high-mobility semiconductor substrates K Martens, CO Chui, G Brammertz, B De Jaeger, D Kuzum, M Meuris, … IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 55 (2), 547-556

8. Interface-engineered Ge (100) and (111), N-and P-FETs with high mobility D Kuzum, AJ Pethe, T Krishnamohan, Y Oshima, Y Sun, JP McVittie, … 2007 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, 723-726

7. Silicon germanium CMOS optoelectronic switching device: Bringing light to latch AK Okyay, D Kuzum, S Latif, DAB Miller, KC Saraswat, IEEE Transactions on electron devices 54 (12), 3252-3259

6. SiGe optoelectronic metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor AK Okyay, AJ Pethe, D Kuzum, S Latif, DA Miller, KC Saraswat, Optics letters 32 (14), 2022-2024

5. Novel Si-based Optoelectronic Switching Device: Light to Latch AK Okyay, AJ Pethe, D Kuzum, S Latif, DAB Miller, KC Saraswat, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CMP1

4. Novel Si-based CMOS Optoelectronic Switching Device Operating in the Near Infrared AK Okyay, AJ Pethe, D Kuzum, S Latif, DAB Miller, KC Saraswat, Optical Fiber Communication Conference, JWA38

3. Low temperature boron activation in amorphous Ge for three dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs) using Ni-induced crystallization D Kuzum, Y Na, KC Saraswat

2. Neuromorphic and Quantum Devices Y Shi, S Oh, X Liu, D Kuzum, AN using MoS, GTS, Memristors, H Kalita, …

1. A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering and the Committee on Graduate Studies of Stanford University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for … D Kuzum, M Makarova, Stanford University